…In the broad sense, chartering refers to both the contract of carriage and the chartering of a ship, which are arranged on a ship-by-ship basis in the tramper and tanker markets, but in the narrow sense and generally refers to only the latter type of chartering. There are two types of chartering: time chartering and bareboat chartering. A time chartering is a contract in which the shipowner (owner) agrees to lend a seaworthy ship, manned by the captain and other crew members, ready to sail on a specific route at any time, for a certain period of time, and the charterer agrees to pay the charter fee based on the chartering period, regardless of the ship's operating performance. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "time charter" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…用船という場合,広義には不定期船およびタンカー市場で1船単位で取り決められる運送契約と船舶貸借(用船)契約の双方を意味するが,狭義にまた一般的には後者の用船契約のみを指す。この用船契約には,定期用船契約time charterと裸用船契約bare‐boat charter,demise charterの二つのタイプがある。 定期用船契約とは,船主(オーナーowner)が船長をはじめとする乗組員を配乗し,いつでも特定の航路に就航できる状態に準備した堪航性のある船舶を一定期間貸し与えることを約し,これに対して用船者chartererは当該船舶の運航実績のいかんにかかわらず用船期間に基づいて用船料を支払うことを約束して借り受ける用船取引をいう。… ※「time charter」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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