…Ancient gates were often simple in structure, but some, like the gate at the mortuary temple of Ramses III in the New Kingdom of Egypt (first half of the 12th century BC), had a curved passageway inside the gate, or had a square inside the gate with a second gate at the back, trapping enemies inside the square and allowing them to be shot from the surrounding walls. Good examples are the Dipylon in Athens and the gate at the Roman legion headquarters in Lambaese in North Africa (3rd century). Ancient gates were usually double-leaf doors that opened inward, with pivot holes at the top and bottom of the opening, a door pivot inserted, and a bolt on the inside. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Lambaese" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…古代の門は構造の単純なものが多かったが,なかには,エジプト新王国のラメセス3世葬祭殿(前12世紀前半)の門のように,門内の通路を屈折させたり,また,門の内部に升形を設け,その奥に第2の門を設けて,敵を升形内に閉じこめ,周囲の壁上から射殺するという工夫をしたものもあった。アテナイのディピュロンや,北アフリカ(ヌミディア)のランバエセLambaeseのローマ軍団本部(3世紀)の門はその好例である。古代の門扉は両開き扉を内開きにつくるのが通例で,開口部の上下両端に軸穴を設け,扉の枢(とぼそ∥くるる)をはめ込み,内側に閂(かんぬき)を設けた。… ※「Lambaese」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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