Charch, AH (English spelling) CharchAH

...In any case, in these studies of management theory, management activities were analyzed as having a unique content different from investment activities and work activities, and their social significance was emphasized. In the former direction, for example, AH Church stated that the activities that were combined with one capitalist in small-scale business were divided into decisive elements related to determining basic policies such as finance, production, and sales, and managerial elements that were carried out based on that, and that the managerial elements were gradually delegated to professional managers as the company grew in size. On the other hand, the latter direction already included a tendency to view people as a kind of professional with their own standards of thinking and behavior, and thus capable of serving society in a way different from capital and labor. ...

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Church, AH" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…ともあれ，こういった管理論の研究では，管理活動が出資活動や作業活動と異なる独自の内容をもつものとして分析されるとともに，その社会的意義が強調された。前者の方向では，たとえばチャーチA.H.Charchは，小規模経営で1人の資本家に結合していた活動が，財務･製造･販売などの基本方針の決定にかかわる決定的要素と，それを前提にして行われる管理的要素とに分かれ，管理的要素は企業の大規模化とともにしだいに専門経営者に委任されていく，と述べた。他方，後者の方向では，一種の専門職として独自の思考･行動基準をもち，そのことによって，資本と労働と異なる形で社会に奉仕しうる存在としてとらえようとする傾向がすでに含まれていた。…

※「Charch，A.H.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報