...ethical standards that newspapers or their organizations publish in order to fulfill their social responsibilities. Yellow journalism emerged in the United States from the end of the 19th century, and as public criticism of it grew, several newspapers first established their own ethical codes. In 1923, the American Society of Newspaper Editors (ASNE) adopted the Canons of Journalism at its first annual meeting. Then, in the 1960s, as readers' criticism of coverage of the civil rights movement and the Vietnam War grew, the Society revised its existing standards slightly and adopted the Statement of Principles in 1975. *Some of the glossaries that refer to "The Canons of Journalism" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…新聞がその社会的責任を果たすために,新聞社あるいはその団体が公表したみずからに課す倫理基準。19世紀末からアメリカではイェロー・ジャーナリズムが興り,それに対する民衆の批判も高まったために,まずいくつかの新聞社がそれぞれ自社の倫理綱領を設けたが,1923年にはアメリカ新聞編集者協会American Society of Newspaper Editors(ASNE)が第1回年次総会で〈ジャーナリズム基準The Canons of Journalism〉を採択した。そして,60年代になると公民権運動やベトナム戦争の報道について読者の批判が高まるなか,同協会は75年これまでの基準を若干改定して〈原則声明Statement of Principle〉を採択した。… ※「The Canons of Journalism」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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