Inner Mongolia Autonomous Movement Federation - Uchimokojichi Sports Federation

...After that, with the establishment of the "Manchukuo" by Japan, the eastern part of this area became part of its territory, and during the Second Sino-Japanese War, other areas were also under Japanese control. After Japan's defeat in the war, the Provisional Government of the Republic of Inner Mongolia was established by the Kuomintang, but in November 1945, it was replaced by the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Movement Union, which was established in Zhangjiakou under the leadership of the Communist Party. In April 1946, unification was achieved with the Eastern Mongolian People's Autonomous Government in Ulanhot in the northeast. As a result, after the Inner Mongolian People's Congress in April 1947, the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region was born on May 1, two years and five months before the founding of the People's Republic of China.
[Industry, Transportation]
Livestock farming is popular on the vast grasslands of the Inner Mongolian Plateau, but in the past, pastoralists were forced to live in poverty under a feudal system of rule, searching here and there for water and grass and relying on luck to raise their livestock in unstable conditions.

*Some of the terminology used to refer to the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Movement Federation is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…その後，日本による〈満州国〉成立と共に，この地の東部はその領域に入り，日中戦争中は他の地域も日本の支配下におかれた。日本の敗戦後，国民党による内蒙古共和国臨時政府が成立するが，45年11月共産党の指導で張家口にできた内蒙古自治運動連合会がそれにとって代わり，46年4月には，北東部のウランホト(烏蘭浩特)にあった東蒙古人民自治政府との間で統一が達成された結果，47年4月の内モンゴル人民代表会議を経て，5月1日新中国成立の2年5ヵ月前に内モンゴル自治区が生まれた。
［産業，交通］
　内モンゴル高原の広大な草原では牧畜が盛んであるが，牧畜民は，昔はあちらこちらに水や草を探し求めながら，いわば〈運に任せて家畜を養う〉という不安定な状況と封建的支配体制の下で，貧しい生活を強いられていた。…

※「内蒙古自治運動連合会」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報