…The election of the Italian Urban VI, elected in Rome, was annulled by French cardinals, who elected the Frenchman Clement VII, and the papacy was again established in Avignon. The conflict between the two popes, which was accompanied by frequent military actions, became more serious as the political interests of each country became more complicated. In an attempt to resolve this, the Council of Pisa in 1409 elected Alexander V as the new pope. However, it ended up with three popes, and the Council of Constance finally resolved the issue by deposing two popes, voluntarily abdicating one, and electing the new pope Martin V. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Alexander V" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ローマで選ばれたイタリア人ウルバヌス6世Urbanus VIに対しフランス人枢機卿たちがその選挙を無効としてフランス人クレメンス7世Clemens VIIを立て,再びアビニョンに教皇座を置いた。たびたびの軍事行動をも伴った双方の教皇たちのこの対立は各国の政治的利害が複雑に絡み合って深刻化し,これを解決しようとした1409年のピサ教会会議はアレクサンデル5世Alexander Vを新教皇に選んだ。しかし,かえって3人の教皇を鼎立(ていりつ)させる結果に終わって失敗し,ようやくコンスタンツ公会議による2教皇の廃位と1教皇の自主退位,新教皇マルティヌス5世Martinus Vの選出によって解決を見た。… ※「Alexander V」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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