Tartini - Giuseppe Tartini

Japanese: タルティーニ - たるてぃーに(英語表記)Giuseppe Tartini
Tartini - Giuseppe Tartini

The greatest Italian violinist of the 18th century. He is widely known for his violin sonata "The Devil's Trill", which shows his legendary virtuosity. He was born in Pirano on April 8th. He was destined for the priesthood, but studied law at the University of Padua. He fled the city after secretly marrying, and stayed in the Assisi monastery from 1710 to 1714, where he developed his violin theory. He served as second violinist at the Church of St. Anthony in Padua from 1721, and died there on February 26th, 1770. He composed 150 concertos and 100 sonatas. He developed the double-note technique and modern bowing. He trained famous students such as Nardini, Pugnani, Graun, and Manfredini.

[Ryuichi Higuchi]

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

18世紀イタリア最大のバイオリン奏者。伝説的な名人芸をうかがわせるバイオリン・ソナタ『悪魔のトリル』の作曲で広く知られている。4月8日ピラノ生まれ。聖職者となることを定められたが、パドバ大学で法律を学び、ひそかに結婚したため同地を逃れ、1710~14年アッシジ修道院に身を寄せ、バイオリン理論を確立。21年からパドバの聖アントニオ教会第二バイオリン奏者を務め、70年2月26日、同地で世を去った。作品は150曲の協奏曲、100曲のソナタがある。重音奏法を開発したほか、近代的運弓法を確立。ナルディーニ、プニャーニ、グラウン、マンフレディーニらの有名な弟子を育てた。

[樋口隆一]

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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