Kronshtadt Rebellion - Kronshtadt Rebellion

Japanese: クロンシタットの反乱 - クロンシタットのはんらん(英語表記)Kronshtadt Rebellion
Kronshtadt Rebellion - Kronshtadt Rebellion
A rebellion against the Soviet government broke out in March 1921. The sailors and workers of Kronshtadt, a fortress island off the coast of Petrograd, played a prominent role in the Russian Revolution, but even after the revolution, the island's Soviet, which was under the influence of Left Socialist Revolutionaries and anarchists, rebelled against the Bolshevik government's use of dictatorial power. Meanwhile, the country was exhausted by the civil war, the lives of workers were ruined, and strikes spread in Petrograd. On March 1, the Kronshtadt Soviet supported the strike in Petrograd, passing a resolution calling for secret elections, freedom of speech and the press, the abolition of the Party's Politburo, and uniform wages for workers. The Bolshevik government considered it a white counter-revolution, and sent in the Red Army under the command of M. Tukhachevsky, who, after fierce fighting with the sailors, put down the rebellion on the 18th.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
1921年3月に発生したソビエト政権に対する反乱。ペトログラード沖合いの要塞島クロンシタットの水兵や労働者はロシア革命においてめざましい役割を果したが,革命後も左派エスエルやアナーキストの影響下にあった同島のソビエトは,ボルシェビキ政権の独裁的権力行使に反発した。他方,内戦のため国土は疲弊し,労働者の生活は破綻,ペトログラードでストが広がった。3月1日クロンシタット・ソビエトはペトログラードのストを支援し,秘密選挙,言論・出版の自由,党政治局の廃止,労働者の一律賃金などを要求する決議を行なった。ボルシェビキ政権はそれを白色反革命とみなし,M.トハチェフスキー指揮下の赤軍を送り込み,水兵たちとの激しい戦闘ののち,18日には反乱を鎮圧した。

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