Education - Kyouke

Japanese: 教化 - きょうけ

〘Noun〙 (Also "kyoge". Meaning teaching, education and benefit)① A Buddhist term. To teach and guide all living beings and bestow blessings. A sermon. ※Hokke Gisho (early 7th century) _vol. 1 "Shakyamuni Buddha was the first to be _provisional , and the _second to be a real person. _{He desired} to clearly teach and teach the _first ." ※Gikeiki (possibly mid-Muromachi period) vol. 6 "I thought I would go down to Kanto and receive the position of Hyoe no Suke." [Hannya Sutra - vol. 1]② A type of hymn recited in front of the Buddha during a memorial service. It is sung to the rhythm of chanting, and there are Chinese and Japanese styles. The Japanese style can be of two types: verse and prose. It takes the form of modern or short poems, and is basically four lines long, but can be multiples of that, such as eight or twelve lines, and there are many different types. ※Various Writings on Education (around 1053-58) "Education of the Sozu Kaikou of Saito-o-in Temple"

Kyo-ka -keukuwa [education]

〘 noun 〙 To teach and assimilate. Used especially in a moral sense. It is sometimes used in contrast to education, which includes scientific and rational content, as something that lacks these. ※Ashikagahon Analects Sho (16th century) Zihan Chapter 9 "The education of a ruler is like the _way of heaven and _{the benefits} of all things." ※Western Affairs (1866-70)〈Fukuzawa Yukichi〉 2 "Recently, the language of Russia has been widely spread and temples have been built to educate people." [Warring States Policy - Wei Policy, Successor]

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

〘名〙 (「きょうげ」とも。教導化益(けやく)の意)① 仏語。衆生を教え導いて恵みを与えること。説経。※法華義疏（７Ｃ前）一「釈迦仏門先_レ権後_レ実者、欲_レ明_二教化次第_一」※義経記（室町中か）六「関東へ下りて兵衛佐をけうけせばやと思ひつるに」〔放光般若経‐一〕② 法要に際し仏前で朗唱される一種の賛歌。声明(しょうみょう)の節調をもって唱するもので、漢文体のものと和文体のものとがあり、和文体のものには韻文体、散文体の二種がある。今様また短歌の形式をとり、四句を基本として、その倍数の八句、一二句などの長文をなし、種類も多種にわたる。※教化之文章色々（1053‐58頃）「西塔王院懐空僧都教化」

きょう‐かケウクヮ【教化】

〘名〙教え同化すること。特に道徳的な意味で使われる。教育が科学的、合理的な内容を含むのに対して、これらを欠いたものとして対比して用いられることがある。※足利本論語抄（１６Ｃ）子罕第九「人君の教化するは、天道利_二万物_一、如き也」※西洋事情（1866‐70）〈福沢諭吉〉二「近来は頻に魯西亜の国語を弘め寺院を建立して人を教化せり」〔戦国策‐衛策・嗣君〕

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