Kanbun Kaitai - Kanbun Kaitai

...Finally, due to financial difficulties, the Genna Reforms became necessary, but the land surveys were limited to newly-formed fields, and even after that, they did not extend to Hon-da. In the mid-17th century, the regent Nonaka Kaneyama promoted large-scale development within the domain, but this led to the extreme impoverishment of the domain's people, leading to his downfall and the implementation of a policy of resting the people, known as the Kanbun Kaikae. From then on, civil rule by a council system was dominant in the domain's administration, and in 1690 the Genroku Daijomoku was enacted. ...

*Some of the terminology used in relation to the Kanbun Kaikaku are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…やがて財政難から元和改革が必要となったが，検地の対象は新田に限られ，その後も本田には及ばなかった。17世紀中葉，執政野中兼山の手で領内の大開発が推進されたが，領民のはなはだしい疲弊を招いて兼山は失脚し，寛文改替と称する民力休養の政治が行われた。以後藩政では合議制による文治主義が支配的で，1690年には元禄大定目の制定をみた。…

※「寛文改替」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報