Guidelines for establishing a wartime student mobilization system

Japanese: 学徒戦時動員体制確立要綱 - がくとせんじどういんたいせいかくりつようこう
Guidelines for establishing a wartime student mobilization system

... Labor mobilization was originally intended to improve the effectiveness of education, but in reality it was devised to make up for the labor shortage caused by the increased military mobilization that accompanied the expansion of the war. Therefore, it was expanded even further after the outbreak of the Pacific War, and student labor was positioned as part of the decisive battle education system in the "Outline for Establishing a Wartime Mobilization System for Students" decided by the Cabinet in June 1943. Furthermore, in October, the "Wartime Measures and Policies for Education" allowed students to devote one-third of their year to labor. ...

*Some of the terminology used in the "Guidelines for Establishing a Wartime Mobilization System for Students" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

… そもそも勤労動員は,たてまえは教育効果をあげるためとなっていたが,実際には戦争の拡大につれて増大した兵力動員により不足となった労働力を補うために考案されたものである。それゆえ太平洋戦争勃発後にはさらに拡大することとなり,43年6月閣議決定の〈学徒戦時動員体制確立要綱〉により,学徒勤労が決戦教育体制として位置づけられた。さらに10月の〈教育に関する戦時措置方策〉で,年間の3分の1を勤労にあててよいこととなった。…

※「学徒戦時動員体制確立要綱」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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