Oud (Count of Paris) - Oud

Japanese: ウード(パリ伯) - うーど
Oud (Count of Paris) - Oud


[Establishment and power base]
Before their accession, the House of Capetians had a history dating back to Robert le Fort (?-866), a nobleman from northern France who had migrated from the Rhine region. The second Count of Paris, Eude(s), fought against the Normans to defend Paris and became king of West Frankish France. Eude's reign (888-898) marked the beginning of a new era in two senses: the decline of the Carolingian monarchy and the establishment of a fiefdom (principauté).

From [Viking]

…In England, Alfred the Great organized a persistent counterattack, and by a treaty with the Danish leader Guthorm (886), the northeast of England remained in the hands of the Danish (Dinlaw), but the southwest was given to Wessex. In Paris, a major Viking attack around 884-885 was repelled by a defense led by Odo, Count of Paris (the ancestor of the Capetian dynasty). The Rhine Vikings, who had been conquering the Rhine and Moselle basins since the 880s and plundering and destroying Xanten (882), Aachen, Cologne, Koblenz, Trier (883), and other cities, were annihilated near Leuven (Leuven) in 991 by the expeditionary force of Arnulf, King of Carinthia. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Oud (Count of Paris)" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:


[成立と権力基盤]
 カペー家les Capétiensはその登極以前に,ライン地方から移ってきた北フランスの豪族ロベール・ル・フォールRobert le Fort(?‐866)を始祖とするロベール家の前史をもつ。2代目のパリ伯ウードEude(s)はノルマン人と戦ってパリを防衛し,西フランクの王位につく。ウードの治世(888‐898)はカロリング王権の衰退と領邦(プランシポーテprincipauté)の成立という二重の意味で,新時代の開幕を告げるものであった。…

【バイキング】より

…イングランドではアルフレッド大王がねばり強い反撃を組織し,デイン人の首領グソルムとの協定(886)によって,イングランド北東部はデイン人のものにとどまったが(デインロー),南西部はウェセックスのものとなった。パリでは884‐885年ころのバイキングの大襲撃が,パリ伯ウード(カペー朝の祖)の指揮する防衛によって撃退された。880年代からライン・モーゼル川流域を攻略し,クサンテン(882),アーヘン,ケルン,コブレンツ,トリール(883)などを略奪・破壊したライン・バイキングは,991年,東フランク王ケルンテンのアルヌルフ遠征軍によって,ルーバン(ルーベン)付近で壊滅させられた。…

※「ウード(パリ伯)」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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