…Research and development is a collective term for basic research to create new knowledge and new principles, applied research aimed at satisfying social needs, and development activities to create new technological knowledge based on such research activities. It is also abbreviated as R&D. According to the definition of the National Science Foundation, it includes basic and applied research in science and technology conducted by companies, governments, and non-profit organizations, as well as the various stages of prototype and process design and development. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "R & D" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…新知識・新原理を創造するための基礎研究,社会的要求をみたすことを目的とした応用研究,およびそうした研究活動を踏まえての新しい技術的知識を創造するための開発活動を総称して,研究開発という。英語を略してR & Dともいう。全米科学財団の定義によれば,企業・政府・非営利団体が行っている科学・技術における基礎的・応用的研究(research)と,プロトタイプ(試作品)・過程の設計(design)ならびに開発(development)の諸段階が含まれる。… ※「R & D」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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