Ghazal

Japanese: ガザル
Ghazal
Originally a name for a classical Arabic poetic form, it developed as an important form of Persian, Turkish, and Urdu lyric poetry. As a musical term, ghazal refers to the style of reciting classical poetry created in this form in each language, or to a form of song that follows the ghazal poetic form. In North India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, Urdu (or Persian) poetry is sung in relatively short, light tala (6, 7, or 8 beats) to melodies based on North Indian ragas, and since the expression of the lyrics is more important than in ragas, it is classified as light classical music, which is similar to classical music. In the late 1970s, pop ghazals were born, with young Indian singers such as Jagjit and Chitra Singh singing to easy-listening melodies backed by orchestras.
→Related topics Qawwali | Thumri

Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information

Japanese:
本来アラビア語の古典的な詩型の名称。ペルシア語,トルコ語,ウルドゥー語の抒情詩の重要な形式として発展した。音楽用語としてのガザルは,それぞれの言語においてこの形式で作られた古典詩を朗唱する様式,ないしガザル詩型を踏襲する歌の形を意味する。北インド,パキスタン,バングラデシュでは,ウルドゥー語(ないしペルシア語)の詩を北インドのラーガに基づく旋律にのせて,比較的短い軽快なターラ(6,7,8拍子)で歌い,ラーガより歌詞の表出が重んじられるため,古典音楽に準じるライト・クラシカル(軽古典音楽)に分類される。1970年代後半には,ジャグジート&チトラー・シングらの若い世代のインド人シンガーたちがオーケストラをバックにイージー・リスニング調の旋律にのせて歌ったポップ・ガザルが誕生。
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