…Mendel's most important contribution was his accurate realization that opposing elements (today's alleles) control alleles, and that although children inherit one of these elements from each parent, they never fuse and, when the children produce gametes, they separate and enter separate gametes. Mendel's work was forgotten for a long time, but in 1900, H. de Vries of the Netherlands came to the same conclusion through his research on corn, while C. Correns of Germany and E. Tschermak of Austria came to the same conclusion through their research on peas, rediscovering Mendel's work. This year is usually considered the year when genetics was established. … *Some of the terminology references "Tschermak, E." are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…メンデルのもっとも重要な貢献は,対立形質を支配しているのは対立的な要素(現在の対立遺伝子)であり,子どもは両親からこの要素を一つずつ受けつぐが,これは決して融合せず,子どもが配偶子をつくるとき,分かれて別々の配偶子に入ることを正しく見抜いた点にある。このメンデルの業績は永らく埋もれていたが,1900年にオランダのH.ド・フリースはトウモロコシの研究から,ドイツのコレンスC.CorrensとオーストリアのチェルマックE.Tschermakはエンドウの研究から同じ結論に到達し,メンデルの業績を再発見することになった。この年をもってふつう遺伝学が確立した年とする。… ※「Tschermak,E.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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