makutam

Japanese: makutam
makutam

...The rhythm is highly developed, and improvisations are made using a variety of rhythmic patterns. The technique of makuta (makutam), in which the same pattern is repeated three times so that the last beat falls on the first beat to emphasize the first beat of the tala (beat), and the technique of playing twice as fast and repeating it exactly within the tala, well show the logical nature of Indian music. It is always used as an accompaniment for vocal music and beena, and the mridanga player plays a major role in supporting the soloist by moving in and out of the tala and entertaining the audience. ...

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "makutam" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…リズムは高度に発達しており,さまざまなリズム・パターンを駆使しての即興演奏が行われる。ターラ(拍子)の第1拍目を強調するために,同じパターンを3回繰り返して最後の拍が第1拍目にくるように計算されたマクタmakuta(マクタムmakutam)の技法や,演奏の速度を2倍の速さにして2回繰り返し,ターラの中にぴたりとおさめる技法には,インド音楽の論理的な性格がよく表れている。声楽やビーナーなどの伴奏楽器として必ず使われるもので,ターラについたり離れたりしながらソリストを盛り立て,聴衆を堪能させるムリダンガ奏者の役割は大きい。…

※「makutam」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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