…However, these types of popular finance were generally short-lived, and all of them quickly went bankrupt. The Montes (mons) pietatis (meaning "sacred funds"), which was started by Franciscan monasteries in Italy, had a greater impact on later generations. This type of loan was based on donations and bequests, and was used to provide small loans without interest, with collateral. It spread widely throughout Italy and southern Europe from the late 15th century to the 16th century. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "montes pietatis" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しかし,この種の庶民金融は一般に短命で,いずれもたちまち破産した。これよりは,イタリアでフランシスコ会系の修道院が始めたモンテス・ピエタティスmontes(mons) pietatis(〈聖なる資金〉の意)のほうが,後世への影響が大きかった。喜捨や遺贈による資金をもとに無利子で,担保を取って少額の融資を行ったもので,15世紀後半から16世紀にかけて,イタリアや南ヨーロッパ一帯にひろく広がった。… ※「montes pietatis」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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