Besold, C.

Japanese: Besold,C.(英語表記)BesoldC
Besold, C.

The four fundamental documents are the pamphlet "The Universal and General Reformation of the Whole World" published in Kassel in 1614, its appendix "The Legend of the Rosicrucians", "The Creed of the Rosicrucians" published in 1615, and finally the satirical allegorical novel "The Chemical Marriage" published in Strasbourg in 1616. They seem to have been produced around the radical group of scholars in Tübingen centered around the theologian J.V. Andreae. Of these, "The Universal and General Reformation of the Whole World" is a translation of an excerpt from "The Outline of Parnassus" by the Greek scholar and Andreae's teacher Christoph Besold (1577-1638), a satirical novel by the Italian campanist Trajano Boccalini (1556-1613), and "The Chemical Marriage" is considered to be the work of Andreae alone.
[Founding legend and activity philosophy]
According to the legend of the Rosicrucians, the founder, Rosenkreuz, was born in Germany in 1378, studied at a monastery, and then traveled to Eastern countries such as Arabia and Morocco to study alchemy and magic. After returning to Germany, he founded a religious order with seven comrades.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Besold, C." is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…四つの基本文書とは,まず1614年にカッセルから出たパンフレット《全世界の普遍的かつ総体的改革》,並びにその付録の《薔薇十字団の伝説》,15年刊の《薔薇十字団の信条》,最後にシュトラスブルクで16年に刊行された風刺的寓意小説《化学の結婚》である。それらは,神学者J.V.アンドレーエを中心とするチュービンゲンの急進的学者グループの周辺から生まれたとおぼしく,このうち《全世界の普遍的かつ総体的改革》はギリシア学者でアンドレーエの師ベゾルトChristoph Besold(1577‐1638)による,イタリアのカンパネラ主義者ボッカリーニTrajano Boccalini(1556‐1613)の風刺小説《パルナッソス詳報》の一部の抜粋訳,また《化学の結婚》はアンドレーエ個人のみによる著作とみなされている。
[始祖伝説と活動理念]
 《薔薇十字団の伝説》によれば,始祖ローゼンクロイツは1378年ドイツに生まれ,修道院で諸学を修めてからアラビア,モロッコなど東方諸国を旅して錬金術と魔術を研究し,ドイツに帰ると7人の同志とともに教団を結成した。…

※「Besold,C.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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