A radio program in which U.S. President F. Roosevelt spoke directly to the nation. It began in 1933, when Roosevelt was elected president and took office after promising the nation a New Deal to overcome the depression. He first took advantage of the widespread availability of radio to captivate audiences and arouse public opinion with his warm voice and powerful tone. Since then, the president's "fireside chats" have become famous. It was during this fireside chat in December 1940 that he spoke of America becoming the so-called "arsenal of democracy" to counter the Axis powers of Japan, Germany, and Italy. From a political science perspective, this can be seen as an example of using the mass medium of radio to manipulate public opinion. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
アメリカの F.ルーズベルト大統領が国民へ直接語りかけたラジオ番組。ルーズベルトが不況克服のためにニューディールを国民に約束して大統領に当選し,就任した 1933年,彼が初めてラジオの普及を利用して,暖かみのある声と力強い語調で聴衆を魅了し,世論を喚起したことに始る。それ以来,大統領の「炉辺談話の時間」は有名になった。 40年 12月に日本,ドイツ,イタリアの枢軸国に対抗して,アメリカがいわゆる「民主主義の兵器廠」となると語ったのもこの炉辺談話である。政治学的にみれば,ラジオというマス・メディアを使用しての世論操作といえる。
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