This refers to the questions asked by the presiding judge at the beginning of the first trial day, prior to the prosecutor reading the indictment, in order to ensure that the person appearing in court as the defendant is not the same person (Criminal Procedure Rules, 196). If the defendant remains silent and does not answer, the judge will verify his identity by showing a photograph or other means. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
第1回公判期日の最初に,被告人として公判廷に出頭した者が人違いでないことを確かめるため,検察官の起訴状朗読に先立って裁判長が行う質問をいう (刑事訴訟規則 196) 。被告人が黙秘して答えない場合には,写真などによって確認する。
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