The Food Agency has established an administrative classification for bread, where the total sugar and fat content (richness) of the dough is less than 10% relative to the flour, as white bread, and where it is 10% or more, as sweet bread. Bread and sweet bread are distinguished in every country, with American breads being classified as bread and sweet dough goods, and German breads as brot and gebäck. The richness level of German bread is limited to 10% for each of the sugar and fat, or the combined amount of sugar and fat, and the Japanese classification of bread richness follows this same pattern. There are many types depending on the manufacturing method, ingredients, and shape. [Masazo Akutsu] [Reference item] | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
パン生地(きじ)に配合される糖、脂肪の合計配合率(リッチ度)が小麦粉に対して10%未満のものを食パン、10%以上のものを菓子パンと食糧庁が行政上の分類をしている。パンと菓子パンとはどこの国でも区別されていて、アメリカ系ではブレッドとスイート・ドウ・グッズ、ドイツ系ではブロートとゲベックに分けられる。ドイツ系パンのリッチ度の区分は、糖と脂肪のそれぞれ、あるいは糖、脂肪をあわせた量の10%を限界としており、日本のパンのリッチ度の分類もこれに倣っている。製法や材料により、また形により種類も豊富である。 [阿久津正蔵] [参照項目] | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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