A sailing ship used from the 14th to 17th centuries. Its hull could be described as a large boat. It has two or three masts, and some are rigged with only triangular sails (latin sails) and others with a combination of square sails. It is believed that they were first built in Catalonia, Spain, or Portugal, and were used as exploration ships during the time of Prince Henry the Navigator, who started the Age of Discovery. A ship with a shallow draft was more advantageous for exploring unknown coastlines, and they were used in the fleets of B. Dias, V. da Gama, and C. Columbus. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
14~17世紀にかけて使われた帆船。大型のボートともいえる船体をしている。2本ないし3本のマストをもち,三角帆(ラテンセール)だけの帆装と四角帆を組み合わせたものとがある。スペインのカタロニアかポルトガルで建造され始めたと推定され,大航海時代を開いたエンリケ航海王子時代に探検船として重用された。未知の海岸を調べるのには喫水の浅い船のほうが有利なためで,B.ディアスやV.daガマ,C.コロンブスの船隊に使われた。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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