…In 1569, Lithuania was united with Poland in the Lublin Union to form the Rech Pospolita (Republic), and Ukraine came under Polish rule. Already in the 15th century, Ukrainian Cossack groups were formed in the steppe, mainly consisting of refugee peasants from Poland and Lithuania. They competed with the indigenous Tatar Cossacks and gradually grew into a military group, attacking cities such as Kafa (now Feodosia), which had the largest slave market in the Crimean Khanate. Around 1550, DI Vishnevecki (?-1564), a Lithuanian nobleman, built a fortress on Khortytsa, an island in the Dnieper River, and used it as a Cossack headquarters (sich). … *Some of the terminology used to refer to "Ukrainian Cossacks" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1569年のルブリン連合によりリトアニアはポーランドと合同しレーチ・ポスポリタ(共和国)が形成され,ウクライナはポーランド支配下に入ることとなった。すでに15世紀からステップ地帯にはポーランド,リトアニアからの逃亡農民を中心にウクライナ人コサックの集団が形成され,先住コサックであるタタール人コサックと競合かつタタール化しつつしだいに軍事集団として成長し,クリム・ハーン国最大の奴隷市場のあったカーファ(現,フェオドシア)をはじめとする都市攻撃を敢行していた。1550年ころリトアニア貴族出身のD.I.ビシネベツキー(?‐1564)はドニエプル川の中洲のホルティツァに要塞を建設してコサックの本営(シーチ)とした。… ※「ウクライナ人コサック」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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