… From Saussure...Professor at the University of Geneva (1891-1913). His three lectures on general linguistics, given in 1907, 1908-1909, and 1910-11, were published posthumously under the title "Cours de linguistique générale" (1916) by his students C. Bailly and A. Sechehaye (1870-1946) and his collaborator A. Riedlinger. Saussure's theory, which became known through this book, had a great influence on the Prague School of linguistics (phonology) and the Copenhagen School of linguistics (linguistics) in later years, and is considered the origin of structuralist linguistics. Its impact was not limited to linguistics, but was inherited and developed in various fields such as cultural anthropology (Lévi-Strauss), philosophy (Merleau-Ponty), literature (R. Barthes), and psychoanalysis (J. Lacan), and it paved the way for a paradigm shift from the concept of substance to the concept of relation in the methodology and epistemology of the 20th century human sciences. *Some of the terminology referenced in "Lectures on General Linguistics" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 【ソシュール】より…ジュネーブ大学教授(1891‐1913)。1907年,08‐09年,10‐11年の3回にわたって行われた〈一般言語学講義〉は,同名の題《一般言語学講義Cours de linguistique générale》(1916)のもとに弟子のC.バイイ,セシュエA.Sechehaye(1870‐1946)および協力者リードランジェA.Riedlingerの手によって死後出版されたが,この書を通して知られるソシュールの理論は,後年プラハ言語学派(音韻論)やコペンハーゲン言語学派(言理学)などに大きな影響を与え,構造主義言語学(構造言語学)の原点とみなされている。そのインパクトは言語学にとどまらず,文化人類学(レビ・ストロース),哲学(メルロー・ポンティ),文学(R.バルト),精神分析学(J.ラカン)といったさまざまな分野において継承発展され,20世紀人間諸科学の方法論とエピステモロジーにおける〈実体概念から関係概念へ〉というパラダイム変換を用意した。… ※「《一般言語学講義》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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