… The finest surviving examples of this Italian style garden, completed in the 16th century, are Villa d'Este (Villa d'Este) built by Ippolito d'Este in Tivoli near Rome, and Villa Lante in Bagnaia, north of Rome (both built in the mid-16th century). Both were built on sloping ground, but the former is characterized by its extensive use of water, while the latter is a typical example of the combination of giardini (geometric gardens) and bosco (groves), which are characteristic of 16th-century Italian gardens. It should also be remembered that these gardens, like the interiors of the villas, were decorated with statues of gods from Greek and Roman mythology and various allegorical figures. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "bosco" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 16世紀に完成されたこのイタリア様式の庭園として,今日残存するもっともすばらしい例は,ローマ近郊のティボリにイッポリト・デステの営んだビラ・デステ(エステ荘),およびローマ北方のバニャイアBagnaiaのビラ・ランテVilla Lante(ともに16世紀中葉)であろう。ともに傾斜地に営まれたものだが,前者は大がかりな水の使用に特色があり,後者は16世紀イタリア庭園に特徴的なジャルディーニjardini(幾何学的な庭園)とボスコbosco(叢林)の組合せの典型である。さらにこれらの庭園が,邸館の内部同様,ギリシア・ローマ神話の神々の像やさまざまな寓意像によって彩られていたことも忘れてはならない。… ※「bosco」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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