... Plasma fraction preparations include heated human plasma proteins, human serum albumin, human immunoglobulins, and blood coagulation factor preparations. The first two are heated at 60°C for 10 hours to inactivate the hepatitis virus, so there is no risk of hepatitis like with liquid human plasma. The albumin concentrations are 80% and 96% or more, respectively, and they are transfused to maintain circulating plasma volume and colloid osmotic pressure in cases of shock, etc., and are also used in cases of severe hypoproteinemia. ... *Some of the terminology that refers to "liquid human plasma" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 血漿分画製剤には,加熱ヒト血漿タンパク質,ヒト血清アルブミン,ヒト免疫グロブリン,血液凝固因子製剤などがある。前2者は60℃,10時間の加熱処置により肝炎ウイルスを不活性化しており,液状ヒト血漿のような肝炎の心配はない。アルブミン濃度はそれぞれ80%,96%以上であり,ショックなどの際に循環血漿量や膠質浸透圧を維持する目的で輸注され,高度低タンパク血症の際にも用いられる。… ※「液状ヒト血漿」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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