Oura-so - Oouranosho

Japanese: 大浦荘 - おおうらのしょう

A manor located in Asai County, Omi Province. Currently in the area of Nishiasai Town, Shiga Prefecture (now merged and now Nagahama City). Also called Ushihone Manor. In 881, at the request of Seiwa-in, 28 cho 5 tan of reclaimed land from Oura Manor was donated to Enryaku-ji Temple as Manjusri-ro rent (Sandai Jitsuroku). In 1041, Myoson of Onjo-ji Temple named his residence Enman-in and donated Oura Manor to it. During the Kamakura period, a dispute arose over the border with Sugaura (Sugaura Manor), which was the property of the Enryaku-ji Temple's donors, resulting in a fierce conflict that lasted for about 150 years. The Oura side was unwilling to give in on the ownership of Hisashi and Morokawa, which was a particular point of contention because Sugaura was part of their manor. In 1379, the two areas were included in the Oura manor, and the matter was settled by accepting 20 kanmon annual tax and 10 kanmon lottery money each in spring and autumn from Sugaura. However, in 1445, Oura claimed to have conducted mountain dwellings, and in 1461, a Sugaura member was murdered by someone, leading to a clash, and Oura used force to force Sugaura to submit. By the end of the Kamakura period, the manor was divided into Kamisho and Shimosho, and Kamisho was the territory of Kajii Monzeki and had a kumon (official office) there. Shimosho later became the territory of the Hino family (Uramatsu family), and consisted of 25 names, including Tokisada and Yuri, and the headman had jurisdiction over the eri for the religious ceremonies of Gosho-gu and Hachiman-gu. By the mid-16th century, it came under the control of the Azai clan, and in 1570, followers of the Shinshu sect sent a congratulatory card to celebrate their defeat of Oda Nobunaga's forces at Katata.

Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information

Japanese:

近江国浅井郡に置かれた荘園。現在の滋賀県西浅井町域（合併し，現在は長浜市）。牛骨(うしほね)荘ともいう。881年清和院の要請で大浦荘の墾田28町５反余が延暦(えんりゃく)寺文殊楼料として施入されている（《三代実録》）。1041年に園城(おんじょう)寺の明尊はその住房を円満院と号してこれに大浦荘を寄進している。鎌倉期，延暦寺檀那院領の菅浦（菅浦荘）と境相論が起き，約150年に及ぶ激しい抗争となった。大浦側は菅浦を荘内とすることから特に論所となった日指(ひさし)・諸河(もろかわ)の帰属については譲ることがなく，1379年に両所を大浦荘内とし，年貢20貫文と春秋に各10貫文の公事(くじ)銭を菅浦から受け取ることで一応の決着をみた。しかし1445年に大浦が山留を行ったとして，1461年には菅浦の者が何者かによって殺害されたとして衝突，大浦は武力をもって菅浦を屈伏させた。鎌倉末期までに上荘・下荘に分かれ，上荘は梶井門跡領で公文(くもん)が置かれていた。下荘はのち日野家（裏松家）領となり，時貞名・友里名など25の名から構成され，また五所宮・八幡宮の神事のため名主が【えり】を管轄していた。16世紀半ば頃には浅井氏の勢力下となり，1570年には真宗門徒が堅田(かたた)で織田信長の軍勢を破ったことに対して賀状を送っている。

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