Also known as dichloromethane. Chemical formula: CH 2 Cl 2 . Colorless liquid with boiling point of 39.95°C. It dissolves organic matter well, has a higher specific gravity than water (1.37), and is poorly soluble in water, so is used as an extraction solvent, especially for the extraction of oils and fats. It is also used in large quantities as a solvent for acetyl cellulose. It has a high dissolving power and is used as a cleaning agent, but it is toxic and care must be taken. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
ジクロロメタンともいう。化学式 CH2Cl2 。無色の液体,沸点 39.95℃。有機物をよく溶かし,水よりも比重が大きく (1.37) ,水に難溶のため抽出溶媒として,特に油脂類の抽出に用いられる。またアセチルセルロースの溶媒として多量に使用されている。溶解力が大きく,洗浄剤としても使用されるが,毒性があり,注意が必要。
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