Bidding - Irefuda

Japanese: 入札 - いれふだ

〘 noun 〙① When there are many buyers or construction contractors, each is asked to submit a paper with a price estimate written on it, and the buyer or contractor is selected based on the results. Also, the paper on which the estimated prices are written. Nyusatsu. Auction. Seriuri. ※Keicho Kenbunshu (1614) 3 "One hundred or two hundred ryo are piled up, and everyone submits bids, and these are purchased." ② In the Edo period, a form on which people wrote their names and voted when selecting village officials, head priests, etc. Also, the act of voting in general. [Shogenjiko Setsuyoshu (1717)] ③ In a tanomoshi (= mujin) ceremony, when deciding who would collect from the second round onwards, each person is asked to write down the amount they would like to collect, and the one who wrote the lowest amount is selected. A method mainly used in the Kansai region. Also, the paper on which the amount to be collected is written. ※Tokugawa Period Police History Journal (1884-91) 3 "Those who wish to continue working until the end will be invited to bid and the amount of their contribution will be collected and withdrawn."

New-Satu Nifu... [Bidding]

〘noun〙① In relation to construction contracts, the sale, purchase, and lease of goods, etc., in order to conclude a contract with the person who offers the most favorable terms, many competitors are asked to submit papers with their estimated prices written on them, and the result is used to decide who to bid on. Also, the paper on which the estimated prices are written. Irefuda. *Haiku, Gyokukaishu (1656), appendix: "Even gods and Buddhas are subject to bidding (Kinsei) A protective bag for the president is prepared (ibid.)" ② A card on which names are written when electing officials, etc. Also, the act of electing people using this. Irefuda. *Western Affairs (1866-70), Fukuzawa Yukichi, first: "The law of bidding is selected: Those who wish to appoint as president or vice president according to their own will write their name on a card and place it in a box, then open it."

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

〘名〙① 多数の買い手、工事請負人がある場合、それぞれの見積り価額を書いた紙を提出させ、その結果を見て買い手、請負人を決めること。また、その見積り価額を書いた用紙。にゅうさつ。競売。せりうり。※慶長見聞集（1614）三「百両も二百両も積置皆入札を入、是を買とる」② 江戸時代、村役人や住職などを選ぶ際、名前を記して投票した用紙。また、一般に投票すること。〔書言字考節用集（1717）〕③ 頼母子(たのもし)（=無尽）で、二回目以後の取り人を決めるとき、各自の希望取り金額を書かせ、一番安い金額を書いたものに決定すること。主として関西で行なわれた方法。また、その取り金額を書いた用紙。※徳川時代警察沿革誌（1884‐91）三「又者終り迄掛続兼候もの者相対次第入札いたし掛金高を請取相退」

にゅう‐さつニフ‥【入札】

〘名〙① 工事の請負や物品の売買・貸借などに関して、最も有利な条件を示す者と契約を結ぶため、多数の競争者に見積価額を書いた紙を提出させ、その結果を見て相手を決めること。また、その見積価額を書いた用紙。いれふだ。※俳諧・玉海集（1656）附句「神仏さへ入札になる〈近政〉おさあひのまもり袋を拵へて〈同〉」② 役員などを選挙するとき、名前を記す札。また、それによって人を選挙すること。いれふだ。※西洋事情（1866‐70）〈福沢諭吉〉初「入札の法撰挙人各其意に従て大統領とし或は副統領とせんと欲する者姓名を札子に記るして箱に投し終て之を開き」

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