The reciprocal of the arithmetic mean of the reciprocals of n observations (data) x 1 , x 2 , …, x n , i.e. This is a formula used to calculate the average of numbers that are expressed as ratios, such as speed, productivity, etc. For example, if two people travel a certain distance at speeds of x 1 and x 2 , the average speed for the round trip is calculated by setting n=2. Also, taking into account the weights w 1 , w 2 , ..., w n , the weighted harmonic mean is given by:
[Tadashi Takashima] [Reference item] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
n個の観測値(データ)x1、x2、……、xnの逆数の算術平均の逆数、すなわち 速度や生産性などのように比率として表示される数の平均値を算出するときに用いられる算式である。たとえば、ある距離をそれぞれx1、x2の速度で往復した場合、往復の平均速度はn=2と置いて計算される。 また、ウェイト(荷重)w1、w2、……、wnを考慮すると、加重調和平均が次式で与えられる。
[高島 忠] [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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